A quillon is a key component of a traditional sword’s hilt, specifically referring to the crossguard or guard arms that extend horizontally on either side of the blade. Historically, the quillon served a vital function in sword combat by protecting the wielder’s hand from incoming blades, preventing an opponent’s weapon from sliding down the sword and causing injury. Over centuries of sword development, the design and style of quillons have evolved to reflect the fighting techniques and aesthetic preferences of different cultures and time periods.
In early medieval swords, quillons were often short and quite simple, focusing on pure practicality over decoration. As sword-making techniques advanced and fighting styles shifted, quillons became more elaborate. During the Renaissance period, for instance, certain rapiers featured intricately crafted quillons that were not only functional but also showcased the craftsmanship and status of the wielder. Some quillons might be straight and minimalistic, while others could be curved or flared outward to provide additional defense or a hook-like function in binding or trapping an opponent’s blade.
