Latten is a historic term for a copper-based alloy, frequently similar in composition to brass, that was used extensively in the Middle Ages for decorative and functional metalwork. The word “latten” itself can sometimes refer to various copper alloys, but it generally points to a form of brass derived from copper and zinc. What truly sets latten apart is its malleability and its capacity to be hammered into thin sheets, making it suitable for a wide range of applications.
In medieval Europe, artisans prized latten for its appearance and workability. It was used not only for common household items like candlesticks, bowls, and other domestic wares, but also for higher-end ecclesiastical fixtures, such as church doors, tomb effigies, and monumental brasses.
For sword enthusiasts and historians, latten appears in a variety of contexts related to edged weapons. While iron and steel dominate the functional elements of a sword, latten often appears in decorative fittings or accents on crossguards, pommels, and scabbards. Craftsmen selected latten for these features because its golden hue and resistance to tarnishing made it an appealing way to embellish weaponry without the cost or rarity of precious metals.
