In the context of swords, the pommel is the fitting at the very end of a sword’s grip or hilt.
Although it may appear to be a simple cap, the pommel has both functional and aesthetic purposes dating back centuries. The word is derived from the Old French term pomel, meaning “rounded knob”, which describes its once-rounded shape in early medieval swords, and in turn comes from the Latin pomum, or “apple”.
From a practical standpoint, the pommel serves to balance the weight of the blade. A well-balanced sword provides greater control, making it easier for the wielder to maneuver in combat. Over time, pommels evolved in size and shape—ranging from round and disc-shaped to highly ornate designs—reflecting changing styles of swordsmanship, as well as artistic tastes and preferences.
