In the context of swords, the tang is the portion of the blade that extends into the handle, serving as the backbone that anchors the blade and grip together. Its length, width, and shape can vary based on sword type and historical design, but the tang’s overall function remains the same—providing structural integrity and balance.
Types of Tang:
- Full Tang: A tang that runs the entire length and width of the handle, often visible along the sides of the grip. This design offers maximum strength and durability, making it a favorite among modern bladesmiths and martial artists.
- Partial Tang (Half or Three-Quarter Tang): This tang does not extend the full length or width of the handle. While still usable for certain historical replicas, it is generally considered less robust than a full tang.
- Hidden Tang: The tang remains concealed within the handle. Some historical and decorative swords adopt this style to keep a sleek external appearance.
Because the tang bears the brunt of a sword’s stress points—particularly when striking or cutting—its design, construction quality, and proper attachment to the handle are critical to a sword’s overall performance and safety.
